Relativity visualized
The theory of relativity holds a certain fascination for many people.
At the same time it is often
regarded as very abstract and difficult to understand.
Part of the difficulties in understanding relativity are due to the
fact that relativistic effects contradict everyday experience. Motion,
for example, is a familiar process and everybody "knows from
experience" that it entails neither time dilation nor length
contraction. A flight with half the speed of light could correct this
misjudgement but is not on offer.
A possible alternative are simulations. Images, films and virtual
reality let us in a sense experience relativistic flights,
gravitational collapse, compact objects and other extreme conditions.
News
18 Apr 2008 13:00 GMT
New contribution: Brightness and color of rapidly
moving objects: The visual appearance of a large sphere
revisited
An object at relativistic speed is seen as both rotated and distorted
when it is large or close by so that it subtends a large solid
angle. This is a consequence of the aberration effect and is obtained
by purely geometric considerations. In this paper it is pointed out
and illustrated that a photorealistic image of such an object would
actually be dominated by the Doppler and searchlight effects, which
would be so prominent as to render the geometric apparent shape
effectively invisible.
Brightness and color of rapidly
moving objects: The visual appearance of a large sphere
revisited.
14 Mar 2008 23:00 GMT
New contribution: Flight through a Wormhole
Wormholes are traversable connections between two universes or
between two distant regions of the same universe.
They are a popular feature of science fiction stories
where they allow travelling to extraterrestrial cultures.
This contribution shows a flight through the wormhole that connects
Tübingen University with Boulogne sur Mer in the north of France.
Flight through a Wormhole.
More news in the
news archive.
Overview
What do you find on this site?
Visualizations and model experiments. This site is about
a visual and intuitive approach to the theory of relativity.
What do you not find here?
The basics of the special theory of relativity as explained
in the schoolbooks.
Where should you best begin to read?
The material on this site is sorted into three subject areas.
Each of them has one or two
main articles that introduce the respective subject.
More in: Overview
or directly in the following thematic overviews:
Visualization of special relativity
The speed of light, nearly 300 000 km/s or just over
one billion km/h is very much larger than any speed that
we know from everyday life.
In the computer simulation we can "experience" high speed motion:
We observe objects that move by at nearly the speed of light.
Or from the other point of view: We travel at nearly the speed
of light and take a look-around.
More in: Overview visualization of special relativity
(in German)
Visualization of general relativity
The general theory of relativity is the theory of gravitation.
Its peculiar predictions like the deflection of light, again,
are not part of our everyday life:
The gravity of the earth is simply too weak.
In the computer simulation we travel to black holes and neutron
stars. Pictures and movies show what we should see in these
high-gravity places.
More in:
Overview visualization of general relativity
(in German)
Model experiments on the general theory of relativity
The second main topic of the contributions on the general theory of
relativity is a model experiment on the concept of "curved space".
More in: Overview model experiments on the general theory of relativity
(in German)
Project description and teaching philosophy
"Space Time Travel" is a project on teaching relativity.
It is realized by the physics education group within the
department of astronomy and astrophysics of Tübingen university.
At the beginning of the 20th century, the theory of relativity
was considered to be one of the most difficult and abstract
theories in science. This is expressed e. g. in Einstein's
famous question "Why is it that nobody understands me and
everybody likes me?". Or in the anecdote on Sir Arthur Eddington,
who, when someone remarked that he probably was one of the
three men in the world who really understood relativity theory,
replied that he did not know who might be the third.
More in: Project description and teaching philosophy (in German)
Miscellaneous